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THE HOUSE BUILT ON SAND

Let’s think about the New Testament parable (see Matthew 7.24-27)

The wise man built his house on stone
Then a great flood came there, and winds blew there, and fell down upon the house, and it did not fall: truly, it was built on stone

Then the foolish man built his house on sand Then it rained, and a flood came there, and winds blew, and fell down upon the house, and the house fell; and its fall was great

And there were these great big UK builders of houses, Persimmon, Taylor Wimpey, Barratt, Bellway, Bovis and Redrow and they enjoyed many, many good years. Demand for homes exceeded supply due largely to archaic planning laws, too few planning officers and for those that did exist too little commercial nouse and with fire- in-belly long since doused and so, where development took place, ticky-tacky houses grew like the slums of old and massed together with no room to breath, no room to grow and no room to swing a cat. People who knew the industry would say that out of the selling price to these new slum dwellers, one third went on the cost of the land, one third on building the tat and the final third was clear profit. Of-course that may be an exaggeration but certainly net profit margins were exceedingly high and the good times did roll.

So why was it that when the rains came, the great builders fell like the proverbial pack of cards? It is because our dear and much lamented friend Prudence went walkies, she sauntered into the flood and was never seen again and how those that sent her into the storm must regret their lack of caution.

You see, all that lovely lolly went walkies along with our Prudence. It went in the direction of directors’ fees, management salaries, generous dividends to the loyal shareholders (not forgetting the share options) and finally and most fatally it went on our old and faithfully intangible friend Goodwill (see "How to read a Balance Sheet"). What goodwill? Well, the elusive difference in price between what the net assets are worth and what we have decided to pay for our competitor so that we can gobble him up and make ourselves even bigger and stronger, better able to pay out more bunce. Get it? For example there was once a builder called Westbury. A very successful provincial builder with ideas above its station, it even had buildings put up off-site and built in a factory to reduce the inefficiency of labour intensive activity on site. By dint of its very own success, it was expensive to gobble up; but it was so gobbled and the goodwill was immense. It took much of the profit reserves of Big Builder to acquire.

But this was only one of many acquisitions by Big Builder or, put in more sanguine tones, only a small part of reasonable "rationalisation" of the industry. Yet there is no natural logic to bigness if it takes away the profit of the past in a trade whose cyclical nature is as old as the proverb itself. Why was the fat of the good times not put aside for the lean years that had to come? Why was the house built on sand?